Comments

We should be careful to learn from the past experience as nations loose their investments without them and get deeper and deeper in financial burden with time with little tangible returns.

Hello! It is not uncommon in deprived communities that aid money gets lost within the process. I had been involved in such irrigation projects in Balochistan area of Pakistan for 6 years and have observed that without community participation, the chances of success are very small. I studied Social Engineering later and came to know that a comprehensive Monitoring & Evaluation consultancy for community welfare projects is a necessity. Moreover, at least a basic level Value Engineering analysis should also be carried out at the time of initial planning and design of projects to see if the investments goes in the right direction and choose best available options. I am planning to establish a consultancy office for Value Engineering and Monitoring & Evaluation in Dili (Timor Leste) and would appreciate if anyone can share their views on the same with me and with possible local partnership. You can always contact me directly through my email: mohsiniqbal1957@gmail.com

Thanks Scott, Interesting post. One other intriguing way of thinking about poverty lines (similar to your suggestions above) is to fit them round some of the stylised 'kinks' that exist in development outcomes. One of these being the inflection point of the Preston Curve --> the point beyond which a dramatic reduction in the marginal health benefits of increased income occurs. There's a good discussion of this from page 14 onwards in at the link: http://www.ipc-undp.org/pub/IPCPovertyInFocus9.pdf Hope all's good. Terence

Very good points, Sarah and Robin. I'd add that getting relevant Committee experience is useful, too.

Note also that Melissa Parke, Minister for International Development in the short-lived second Rudd Labor government, had extensive international experience as a legal adviser with the UN in Kosovo, Gaza, New York and Lebanon, and that Brett Mason, until recently Parliamentary Secretary for Foreign Affairs, did have a stint as a legal adviser with the UN Transitional Authority in Cambodia. Some kind of an international perspective is undoubtedly useful in a politician with aid responsibilities. More important, though, is a critical receptiveness to well-founded departmental advice - as Sarah says below. Alexander Downer and Stephen Smith knew nothing about aid when appointed to the foreign ministry. They didn't necessarily think their departmental advisers were all geniuses, but they considered advice carefully and generally accepted it.

Malo Fuimaono I deliberately left the economic predictions to the economists!! I think all of the points you raise are important and I would particularly like to know more about the impact of the TPP in the region as this is something I have not seen examined meaningfully up to now.

Sam, I'd note that former Parliamentary Secretary for International Development Assistance Bob McMullan was very well qualified for his role with a background in international development, economics and trade (and was much loved by his Agency), and he is now an Executive Director of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. Likewise former Parliamentary Secretary for Pacific Island Affairs Duncan Kerr had extensive networks and experience in the Pacific. The question is, can we secure this expertise on an ongoing basis? Given that most politicians lack expertise in aid, it seems unlikely - but then, few Ministers come to their portfolios with subject expertise, which makes the advice of their bureaucrats so important.

Malo Tess Thank you again for your insightful comments, My predictions are more economic in focus and include PACER negotiations meandering along, the battles and tensions to protect local producers and companies vs policies to reduce trade and business barriers - the ADB/IMF imperatives, the consequences of TPP for the nations IN the region, the massive investment drives into the region by the Asean countries (high tech outputs, low rates of local labour), lack of leadership on regional transport and freight issues, declining national pacific populations (+brain drain). I think these will set the parameters for growth in the region, with the political issues you mention, for years to come... Manuia le tausaga fou

Hi Abel, thank you for reading and commenting. It would be most interesting to learn more about the impacts of climatic change (both short and long term) across the different districts and the coping strategies employed by local populations. Look forward to catching up soon!

Two observations: It's quite uncanny how similar Steven looks to his ALP predecessor, Richard Marles; and wouldn't it be nice oneday if we have an aid Parl Sec (or better still, Minister) who had some sort of background in aid.

Paul some good questions there. Yes we may hope that PNG will evolve over time to be better than it is now. Sam Koim stands as an encouragement. However that is not to downplay the fact that PNG should have learned from others (countries) that have gone before her. The recent events worryingly suggests that the fight against corruption may not be a priority among the political elites - or to rather, it is more in words than action.

Hi Jonathan, Coming from the Cook Islands, it's striking the number of Cook Islanders living in Australia and New Zealand (around 60,000 in the latter alone). A key reason for this accessing better opportunity and wages through use of the New Zealand passport - the ultimate in Australasian labour mobility. From my own research, the trend towards Australia has been a relatively recent one, with increasing numbers of Cook Islanders born in New Zealand now moving to Australia as part of a broader 'go west' drift. I suspect the growing income gap between Australia and New Zealand is to blame, as well as labour shortages in some industries, but I haven't looked into the matter in any real detail*. For Cook Islanders anyway, community is of the utmost cultural importance, and the integrity of the family unit is highly valued (as it is in almost any culture). The NZ passport means that whole family units can move, and where a community forms others will follow in greater numbers. I therefore suspect that migration to Australia (for Cook Islanders anyway) will accelerate as the Australian-based communities grow. I also suspect that our Polynesian neighbours (Samoa and Tonga) have similar aspects to their culture, as demostrated in the large Polynesian communities living in Auckland and Hamilton. James *As an aside: this has significant ramifications for the tiny Cook Islands population (around 15,000), which is likely to continue to suffer drain across all labour types, not to mention the intergenerational issues of cultural degradation (for example: only a fraction of Cook Islanders born overseas (myself included) can speak Cook Island Maori).